A cloud IDE is a web-based integrated development platform.
A cloud-based IDE is a programming environment packaged as an application, typically consisting of a code editor, a compiler, a debugger and a graphical user interface builder. Enterprises can either create a new IDE to run only in the cloud or transform a local IDE to run in the cloud.
Frequently, these IDEs are not only cloud-based, but also designed for creating cloud apps. However, some cloud IDEs are optimized for creating native apps for smartphones, tablets and other mobile devices.
Benefits and drawbacks of a cloud-based IDE
One of the main benefits of cloud-based IDEs is they are accessible from anywhere in the world, from any compatible device, via remote access. This enables better collaboration among geographically dispersed developers.
Other benefits include the following:
- Easier setup process.
- Standardized workspaces.
- Reduced project times.
- Cost savings.
However, some drawbacks include the following:
- Latency.
- Change in culture.
- Vender lock-in.
The emergence of Hypertext Markup Language 5 is often cited as a key enabler of cloud IDEs because that standard supports browser-based development. Other key factors include the increasing trends toward portability, cloud computing and open source software.
Popular cloud-native IDEs include AWS Cloud9 and Microsoft’s Visual Studio. Some third-party options include Codeanywhere, GitHub Codespaces, Gitpod, Replit, StackBlitz and Codenvy.
This was last updated in March 2025
