We tell you what ABS is, how it works, and its importance
Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) is a safety feature designed to prevent wheel lock-up during sudden braking. When a wheel locks up, you can lose control, increasing the risk of skidding and accidents. ABS helps maintain traction and stability, reducing the chances of a crash and injuries.
How Does ABS Work?
Numerous sensors and controllers that constantly check the wheel’s rotation and speed enable ABS to function. A wheel speed sensor alerts the Electronic Control Unit (ECU) when a wheel is ready to lock up. After that, the ECU modifies the applied braking pressure in quick bursts to keep the wheel from locking up. The majority of systems have an ABS pump to promptly restore brake pressure when necessary, and valves regulate brake pressure in response to commands from the ECU. To avoid wheel lock-up, an actuator modifies brake pressure, and a dashboard warning light shows whether the ABS system is functioning properly.
Importance
With its many important advantages, ABS has emerged as a crucial safety component in contemporary automobiles. It helps keep things stable when braking, especially on slick conditions, and avoids wheel lock-up. It lowers the chance of accidents by enabling the rider to steer while braking and resulting in faster and more efficient braking in emergency situations. It also keeps tyres and braking parts from being overworked, increasing their longevity and providing riders with more security in a variety of road conditions.
History
Initially designed for larger vehicles like trucks and buses, it eventually made its way to cars and, more recently, two-wheelers, primarily motorbikes. Due to an increase in traffic accidents, manufacturers have made ABS a standard equipment on many bikes. In 2019, bikes with an engine displacement of 125cc or more were required to have ABS in India. Although it raises the bike’s total cost, the safety advantages make the purchase justified.
Myths
There are a few misconceptions about ABS, particularly in motorcycles, despite its shown advantages. Although some people think ABS lessens the efficiency of braking, it actually increases stopping power by enhancing control and avoiding skidding. Although some people believe ABS is only helpful on wet roads, it actually increases braking effectiveness on all types of surfaces, even uneven and dry ones. Although some seasoned motorcyclists believe they do not require ABS, even they may run into unforeseen circumstances where ABS adds an extra degree of protection. Another common misperception is that ABS makes a bike heavier than it needs to be, however this is unimportant and has no effect either on handling or performance.
BikeDekho Says
Without a doubt, ABS is an essential component since it enhances rider control and prevents wheel lock-up, which results in increased safety. Although ABS is not necessary for every motorcycle, it is in India for those with engines larger than 150cc. ABS is a crucial safety element that increases general riding confidence, decreases accidents, and enhances control. ABS is becoming a crucial component of contemporary motorcycles as motorcycle technology develops.
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